Case File #011 "Caramel Color"
Suspect #011 : Caramel Color: Burnt Sugar with a Dark Side If you’re sipping on a soda, munching on a granola bar, or even eating a slice of brown bread—there’s a good chance you’re also swallowing caramel color. Sounds harmless, right? I mean, caramel makes us think of cozy fall days and sweet little treats. But don’t be fooled. This isn’t the kind of caramel your grandma made on the stovetop. This is a lab-made coloring agent with a seriously shady rap sheet. Caramel color is the most widely used food coloring in the world—and it’s not just burned sugar. In many cases, it’s made by heating up sugar with ammonia and sulfites under high pressure to create a dark brown liquid. When this process is used (especially in Class III and IV types), it can create a byproduct called 4-MEI (4-methylimidazole)—a chemical that has been linked to cancer in animal studies. Where You’ll Find It Hiding This little color bomb shows up in: Soft drinks (hello, colas and root beer) Store-bought grav...